A personal computer (PC) is a multi-purpose computer designed for individual use. PCs are relatively inexpensive and easy to operate.
The main components of a PC are:
Case: The enclosure that houses the other components of the PC.
Power supply: Converts mains AC to low-voltage DC power for the internal components of a computer.
Motherboard: The main circuit board that connects all the other components. It allows communication between the CPU, RAM, and all other hardware components.
CPU (central processing unit): The brain of the computer that handles all instructions.
Memory (RAM and ROM): RAM stores data temporarily, while ROM stores data permanently.
Adapter cards: These are used to extend the functionality of the computer. They connect to the motherboard through expansion slots.
Storage devices: These are used to store data permanently. They can be internal or external.
Video ports: These connect the computer to a display device.
General ports: These provide connectivity between the motherboard and various external devices.
When selecting computer components, it is important to consider compatibility. For example, the motherboard, CPU, case, and memory should all be compatible with each other.
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